The Future of Packaging and Ecology – A Recap of the First Day at TAROPAK Trade Fair

Participants in the panel discussion titled "Creativity and Responsibility: Eco-Designing Packaging in a Circular Economy", organized by the MTP Group, the Polish Chamber of Packaging (Polska Izba Opakowań), and the Polish Chamber of Recovery and Recycling of Packaging (Polska Izba Odzysku i Recyklingu Opakowań), explored topics such as the future of packaging, sustainable development, eco-packaging, and natural raw materials for production.

The discussion, preceded by insightful presentations, delved into the use of more sustainable raw materials for creating innovative and functional packaging. A critical focus for manufacturers is employing recycled materials and producing packaging that can be effectively recycled.

Recycling Challenges

An essential aspect of the packaging lifecycle is the recycling system, which, unfortunately, is not always economically viable. Compostable packaging, for example, provides ecological benefits while maintaining crucial barrier properties necessary for products like food. However, there are still very few materials suitable for this process, and the lack of industrial composting facilities makes the production and recycling of such packaging costly and less accessible.

The price of the final product remains the most influential factor shaping the packaging market in Poland. Consumers' focus on cost significantly impacts the industry's landscape.

As one of the panelists during the "Creativity and Responsibility" discussion remarked, packaging is here to stay. But what will the future of packaging look like? According to participants, the market is likely to be dominated by reusable, biodegradable, and bio-renewable materials that are easy and efficient to recycle.

The Deposit System

Recycling and reusable packaging were also key topics during the panel discussion "Deposit System: Challenges for Industry and Local Authorities. How to Balance Different Perspectives?", organized by Łukasiewicz – Poznań Institute of Technology.

The success of the deposit system, set to take effect on October 1, 2025, hinges on two main factors: public acceptance and deposit value. These two aspects are closely linked, with public education being vital. Educating society on the need to reduce packaging waste and the convenience of the system is crucial. As demonstrated by Germany’s experience, information about the deposit system must be clear, transparent, and tailored to diverse audiences. It is equally important for all parties involved to feel responsible for the system’s success.

Panel participants highlighted several factors critical to the system's smooth operation. Chief among these is the active engagement of retail outlets and consumers, who form the backbone of the system. Clear and stable legal frameworks are also essential to regulate issues related to deposits, operators, and implementation dates. Another critical factor is collaboration among all stakeholders, including producers, consumers, retailers, and operators.

To meet the expectations of consumers and businesses that will need to handle returnable packaging, technology offers promising solutions. One example is the "recyclomat", a device designed and manufactured by Łukasiewicz – Poznań Institute of Technology in partnership with Czysta Polska. This user-friendly, secure machine can collect returnable packaging not only in stores but also in public spaces like parks, squares, or stadiums—anywhere people gather and consume beverages.

The recyclomat is on display at the TAROPAK Trade Fair. Visitors can also explore cutting-edge packaging and production machinery, along with the booths of packaging manufacturers showcasing innovative solutions for secure transport and storage.